Dr Matthew Galway
Ph.D. (2017) – History – University of British Columbia (2017)
M.A. (2010)– History – University of Ottawa
BA Hons (2008) – History – University of Ottawa
Research Interest
- Twentieth century Chinese history
- Chinese intellectual history
- The history of the Chinese Communist Party
- Global Maoism
- Contemporary Cambodian history
- The history of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge)
- Contemporary Peruvian history
- The history of the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso)
- Urban history and built environment in colonial Indochina
Publications
Books
The Emergence of Global Maoism: China’s Red Evangelism and the Cambodian Communist Movement, 1949-1979. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022. https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501761829/the-emergence-of-global-maoism/#bookTabs=1
Experiments with Marxism-Leninism in Cold War Southeast Asia. ed. with Marc H. Opper. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press, Asian Studies Monograph Series 16, 2022. https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/asian-studies/experiments-marxism-leninism-cold-war-southeast-asia
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
with Lin Hongxuan, “‘Heirs to What Had Been Accomplished’: D.N. Aidit, the PKI, and Maoism, 1942-1965,” Modern Intellectual History 20, No. 3 (September 2023): 883-911. 10.1017/S1479244322000282
“Forging Autocratic Legitimation: Charisma and Mythmaking in Hun Sen’s Cambodia,” Asia Pacific Journal 21, No. 2, Issue 2 (February 2023): 1-10.
https://apjjf.org/2023/2/Galway.html
“Peasant Worker Communist Spy: A Chinese Intelligence Agent Looks Back at His Time in Cambodia,” Made in China Journal 7, No. 1 (January-June 2022): 100-112. 10.22459/MIC.07.01.2022.12
with Liu Yajuan, “Flirting with the ‘Modern Girl’: Socialism and Cosmopolitanism in the Packaging of Model Laborers in Shanghai, 1949-1963,” Asian Journal of Women’s Studies 29, (June 2022): 1-26.
“Who Are Our Friends?: Maoist Cultural Diplomacy and the Origins of Global China,” Made in China Journal 6, No. 2 (December 2021): 110-125. 10.22459/MIC.06.02.2021.14
“Red Service-Intellectual: Phouk Chhay, Maoist China, and the Cultural Revolution in Cambodia, 1964-1967,” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 52, No. 2 (June 2021): 275-308. 10.1017/s0022463421000436
“Specters of Dependency: Hou Yuon and the Origins of Cambodia’s Marxist Vision (1955-1975),” Cross Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 31 (2019): 126–161. 10.1353/ach.2019.0021
with Lu Hua, “Freedom and its Limitations: The Contemporary Mainland Chinese Debate over Liberalism,” China Information 32, No. 2 (June 2018): 1-21. 10.1177/0920203X18760849
with Shi Anshu and Francois Lachapelle, “The Recasting of Chinese Socialism: The Chinese New Left since 2000,” China Information 32, No. 1 (March 2018): 139-159. 10.1177/0920203x18760416
“Una Almenara Resplandeciente: El Maoismo Global y Los Movimientos Comunistas en Peru y Camboya entre 1965 y 1992 (A Shining Beacon: Global Maoism and Communist Movements in Peru and Cambodia, 1965-1992),” Revista Asia América Latina 1, No. 4 (December 2017): 15-47. ISSN 2524-9347. http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=asia&d=1_4-1_4_3_html
“From Revolutionary Culture to Original Culture and Back: ‘On New Democracy’ and the Kampucheanization of Marxism-Leninism, 1940-1965,” Cross Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 24 (September 2017): 132-158. 10.1353/ach.2017.0022
with Kamila Kolpashnikova and Osamu Sudoh, “The Role of Social Capital in the Transformation of Cultural Values and Practices: A Case Study on the Chinese Community in Taiwan,” Review of Religion and Chinese Society 3 (2016): 51-80. 10.1163/22143955-00301002
“La situazione è eccellente”: Maoismi globali (‘The Situation is Excellent’: Global Maoism), Zapruder [Italy], No. 37 (May-August 2015): 84-91.
http://storieinmovimento.org/2015/08/02/trentasettesimo-numero/
with Angel Ryono, “Xinjiang Under China: Reflections on the Multiple Dimensions of the 2009 Urumqi Uprising,” Asian Ethnicity 16, No. 2 (2014): 225-255. 10.1080/14631369.2014.906062
“Global Maoism and the Politics of Localization in Peru and Tanzania,” Left History 17, No. 2 (Fall/Winter 2014): 9-47. 10.25071/1913-9632.39276
“’Overturning the Basket’: Nostalgia, Maoism, and the Roots of the Communist Party of Kampuchea’s Ideology,” Strata 5 (September 2013): 83-113. https://www.academia.edu/29690289/Matt_Galway_Overturning_the_Basket_Nostalgia_Maoism_and_the_Roots_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampucheas_Ideology
Book Chapters
“The Chairman’s Long Shadow: Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Thought, and the Resilience of the Communist Party of China’s Rule in Post-Maoist China,” in The Communist Party of China: The Resilience of One-Party Rule in Post-Communist China. Benjamin Hillman and Ji Fengyuan, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, accepted for publication, forthcoming in 2024-2025.
“Left-Wing Extremism in Southeast Asia,” in The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism. Volume 2. José Pedro Zúquete, ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36268-2_10
“The Most ‘Dissolute and Dishonest Khmer to Aid China’: Hu Nim and Indigenizing the Maoist Ideological System, 1955-1977,” in Experiments with Marxism-Leninism in Cold War Southeast Asia. Matthew Galway and Marc Opper, eds. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press, 2022, 69-106. https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/asian-studies/experiments-marxism-leninism-cold-war-southeast-asia
with Marc Opper, “Introduction,” in Experiments with Marxism-Leninism in Cold War Southeast Asia. Matthew Galway and Marc Opper, eds. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University Press, 2022, 1-30. https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/asian-studies/experiments-marxism-leninism-cold-war-southeast-asia
“Building Uhuru: Chinese Workers and Labor Diplomacy on the TAZARA Railway,” in Proletarian China: A Century of Chinese Labour. Ivan Franceschini and Christian Sorace, eds. New York: Verso, 2022, 415-425. https://www.versobooks.com/books/4039-proletarian-china
https://madeinchinajournal.com/2021/12/01/proletarian-china/ (open access)
“Off the Prachanda Path: Nepali Communists’ Crisis of Legitimacy,” in Crisis: China Story Yearbook 2021. Jane Golley, Linda Jaivin, Ben Hillman and Sharon Strange eds. Canberra: Australia National University Press, 2021, 249-255.
“Introduction to Yuan Shu, ‘The Current Stage of the Chinese Revolution and the Issue of Constitutional Government,’” in Translating the Occupation: The Japanese Invasion of China, 1931-1945. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2020, 288-292. https://www.ubcpress.ca/translating-the-occupation
“Permanent Revolution,” in Afterlives of Chinese Communism. Ivan Franceschini, Nicholas Loubere, and Christian Sorace, eds. New York and Canberra: Verso/Australia National University Press, 2019, 175-182. https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/afterlives-chinese-communism#tabanchor
https://www.versobooks.com/books/2932-afterlives-of-chinese-communism
with Lu Hua, “’Introduction to ‘Liberalism in the Chinese Context: Potential and Predicaments’ by Liu Qing,” in Voices from China’s Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019, 45-71. 10.7312/chee19522-003
Book Reviews
“Review of From Rebel to Ruler: One Hundred Years of the Chinese Communist Party,” PRC History Review, 2024, specifics forthcoming
“Review of Agents of Subversion: The Fate of John T. Downey and the CIA's Covert War in China by John Delury,” The American Historical Review, 2024, in-press, specifics forthcoming
“Review of Khmer Nationalist: Sơn Ngọc Thành, the CIA, and the Transformation of Cambodia by Matthew Jagel,” Diplomatic History (June 2024): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhae032
“Review of The Nanyang Revolution: The Comintern and Chinese Networks in Southeast Asia, 1890-1957 by Anna Belogurova,” Journal of Social History, volume and number forthcoming (2024): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shae031
“Review of Amnesia: A History of Democratic Idealism in Modern Thailand by Arjun Subrahmanyan,” Journal of the Society for Asian Humanities 54 (2024): 249-252. https://josah.org/ https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.T2024030500019690342783373
“Review of Transwar Asia: Ideology, Practices, and Institutions 1920-1960 by Reto Hofmann and Max Ward, eds.,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, First View (December 2023): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186323000585
“Review of Everyday Lives in China’s Cold War Military-Industrial Complex: Voices from the Shanghai Small Third Front, 1964-1988 by Youwei Xu and Y. Yvon Wang, eds.,” The China Quarterly 253 (March 2023): 277-278. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741023000103
“Review of Republicanism, Communism, Islam: Cosmopolitan Origins of Revolution in Southeast Asia by John T. Sidel,” Twentieth Century Communism 22 (2022): 203-207. https://journals.lwbooks.co.uk/tcc/
“Review of Left Transnationalism. The Communist International and the National, Colonial and Racial Questions by Oleksa Drachewych and Ian McKay, eds.,” Histoire sociale/Social History, 55, No. 113 (June 2022): 192-194. https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/41225
“Review of Abolishing Boundaries: Global Utopias in the Formation of Modern Chinese Political Thought, 1880–1940 by Peter Zarrow,” Twentieth Century China 47, No. 1 (January 2022): E16-E19. 10.1353/tcc.2022.0013
“Review of Utopia and Utopianism in the Contemporary Chinese Context: Texts, Ideas, Spaces by David Der-wei Wang, Angela Ki Che Leung, and Zhang Yinde,” The China Journal, No. 86 (July 2021): 190-193. https://doi.org/10.1086/714400
“Review of Maoism: A Global History by Julia Lovell,” PRC History Review, No. 23 (August 2020): 1-8. http://prchistory.org/prc-history-review/
“Review of A Social History of Maoist China: Conflict and Change, 1949-1976 by Felix Wemheuer,” H-Net Reviews (October 2019): 1-8. https://networks.h-net.org/node/22055/reviews/5088939/galway-wemheuer-social-history-maoist-china-conflict-and-change-1949 https://china.usc.edu/wemheuer-social-history-maoist-china-conflict-and-change-1949-1976-2019
“Review of Violence and the Civilizing Process in Cambodia by Roderic Broadhurst, Thierry Bouhours, and Brigitte Bouhours,” Explorations 15 (2019): 99-103. https://www.cseashawaii.org/students/explorations/
“Review of The Great Hanoi Rat Hunt: Empire, Disease, and Modernity in French Colonial Vietnam by Michael G. Vann and Liz Clarke,” Journal of International and Global Studies 10, No. 2 (Spring/Summer 2019): 110-112.
“Review of Southeast Asia’s Cold War: An Interpretive History by Ang Cheng Guan,” Pacific Affairs 92, No. 1 (December 2018): 167-169. https://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/ubc-product/volume-92-no-1/
“Review of From a British Colony to a Chinese Colony? Hong Kong before and after the 1997 Handover by Gary Chi-hung Luk, ed.,” Journal of International and Global Studies 10, No. 1 (2018): 179-181. https://www.lindenwood.edu/academics/beyond-the-classroom/publications/journal-of-international-global-studies/all-issues/volume-10-number-1/
“Review of Man or Monster: The Trial of a Khmer Rouge Torturer by Alexander Laban Hinton,” Journal of International and Global Studies 8, No 2 (April 2017): 100-102. https://www.lindenwood.edu/academics/beyond-the-classroom/publications/journal-of-international-global-studies/all-issues/volume-8-number-2/
“Review of The Cambodian Wars: Clashing Armies and CIA Covert Operations by Kenneth Conboy,” Journal of East Asian Studies 17, No. 1 (March 2017): 138-139. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2016.39
“Review of China’s Civil War: A Social History, 1945-1949 by Diana Lary,” Pacific Affairs 89, No. 2 (June 2016): 421-423. https://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/book-reviews/chinas-civil-war-a-social-history-1945-1949-by-diana-lary/
“Review of The Khmer Lands of Vietnam: Environment, Cosmology and Sovereignty by Philip Taylor,” Pacific Affairs 89, No. 1 (March 2016): 221-223. https://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/book-reviews/the-khmer-lands-of-vietnam-environment-cosmology-and-sovereignty-by-philip-taylor/
https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/the-khmer-lands-of-vietnam
“Review of Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History by Alexander C. Cook, ed.” International Review of Social History 60, Issue 01 (2015): 129-132. 10.1017/s0020859015000139
“Review of Buddhism in a Dark Age: Cambodian Monks under Pol Pot by Ian Harris,” Pacific Affairs 88, No. 3 (September 2015): 360-362. https://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/book-reviews/buddhism-in-a-dark-age-cambodian-monks-under-pol-pot-by-ian-harris/
“Review of A Critical Introduction by Timothy Cheek, ed.,” Journal of East Asian Studies 13, No. 2 (May-August 2013): 363-366. 10.1017/s1598240800003982
Review Essays
“Author’s Response to ‘Review of The Emergence of Global Maoism: China’s Red Evangelism and the Cambodian Communist Movement, 1949-1979 by Jeanne Cho,” The PRC History Review Book Review Series, No. 49 (November 2022): 4-9. http://prchistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Galway_review.pdf
http://prchistory.org/the-prc-history-review/
Translations
with Ma Nan, “從 ‘地方軍事化’到 ‘軍事地方化’: 第四集團軍伴著的發展戰略 ‘集成開發’,” (From ‘Local Militarization’ to ‘Military Localization’: The Evolving Strategy of the Fourth Red Army’s ‘Integrated Development’ by Ying Xing), Revisiting the Revolution: Contemporary Chinese Scholarship – A Collaborative Translation Project. PRC History Review, accepted for publication, forthcoming in 2024. http://prchistory.org/revisiting-the-revolution-landing-page/
with Liu Yajuan, “上海 ‘阿飛’: 滾動的話語邏輯與基層實踐走向,” (Shanghai “A-fei”: The Rolling Logic of Discourse and Grassroots Practical Trends, 1949-1965, by Liu Yajuan), Revisiting the Revolution: Contemporary Chinese Scholarship – A Collaborative Translation Project 1. PRC History Review (October 2022): 1-38. http://prchistory.org/revisiting-the-revolution-landing-page/
Yuan Shu 袁殊, “中國革命現階段與憲政問題 (Yuan Shu: ‘The Current Stage of the Chinese Revolution and the Issue of Constitutional Government’),” in Translating the Occupation: The Japanese Invasion of China, 1931-1945. (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2020), 292-309. https://www.ubcpress.ca/translating-the-occupation
with Lu Hua, “中國語境下的自由主義:潛力與困境 (Liberalism in the Chinese Context: Potential and Predicaments), by Liu Qing,” in Voices from China’s Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019, 45-71. 10.7312/chee19522-003
http://cup.columbia.edu/book/voices-from-the-chinese-century/9780231195232
with Zhang Hongbin, “知識生活的文化: 城市與專業, 托馬斯班德著 (The Cultures of Intellectual Life: The City and the Professions, by Thomas Bender),” 知識分子論叢 [Forum of Intellectuals] 12 (2014): 289-308.
http://202.120.85.33/Jweb_zsfzlc/CN/volumn/current_abs.shtml
Op-Eds
“Dictatorial Devarāja: Charisma and Autocracy in Cambodian Political Culture and the Rise of Hun Sen,” Positions Politics: Praxis (26 June 2022). https://positionspolitics.org/matthew-galway-dictatorial-devaraja-charisma-and-autocracy-in-cambodian-political-culture-and-the-rise-of-hun-sen/
“The Final Sheathing of La Cuarta Espada,” Made in China Journal 6, No. 2 (December 2021): 40-45. 10.22459/MIC.06.02.2021.05
Interviews and Documentary Work
“Chinese Philosopher Cryogenically Freezes His Brain in Arizona,” Interview by Lachlan Bennet, The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Pacific Newsroom (23 February 2024) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNA_u7MP6_E
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-01/chinese-philosopher-li-zehou-brain-freeze/103521240
“Interview for the Documentary Series Rise of the Dictators,” PBS International, WildBear Entertainment, Canberra, ACT, 4 December 2023
https://if.com.au/screen-canberra-puts-almost-500k-towards-10-projects/
“How do Cambodia’s Ever Closer Ties with China Affect Southeast Asia?,” Interview by Ali Moore, Ear To Asia, Asia Institute Podcast, University of Melbourne (29 June 2023)
“On The Emergence of Global Maoism: China’s Red Evangelism and the Cambodian Communist Movement, 1949-1979,” Interview by Sarah Bramao-Ramos, New Books Network: New Books in East Asian Studies (30 January 2023)
https://newbooksnetwork.com/the-emergence-of-global-maoism-2
“On The Emergence of Global Maoism: China’s Red Evangelism and the Cambodian Communist Movement, 1949-1979,” Interview by Felix Wemheuer, Studying Maoist China with Prof. Felix Wemheuer (9 January 2023) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlqkQcB_ENw
with Andrew Mertha, “Cambodia: China’s First Client State?,” Interview by Louisa Lim and Graeme Smith for The Little Red Podcast (19 September 2022) https://omny.fm/shows/the-little-red-podcast/cambodia-china-s-first-client-state
with Christian Sorace, “Interview of Laurence Coderre, Author of Newborn Socialist Things: Materiality in Maoist China,” Made in China Journal 7, No. 1 (January-June 2022): 64-72. 10.22459/MIC.07.01.2022.07
with Christian Sorace, “Interview of Mark Driscoll, Author of The Whites Are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection,” Utopian Futures Podcast: Made in China (10 September 2021) https://www.spreaker.com/user/14711066/episode-5-driscoll
“Interview of Covell Meyskens, Author of Mao’s Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China,” Made in China Journal 6, No. 2 (December 2021): 126-138. 10.22459/MIC.06.02.2021.15
with Christian Sorace, “Interview of Ari Heinrich, Author of Chinese Surplus: Biopolitical Aesthetics and the Medically Commodified Body,” Utopian Futures Podcast: Made in China (13 August 2021) https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ari-heinrich-not-all-organs-are-created-equal/id1583766893?i=1000535579627
“Off the Prachanda Path: Nepali Communists’ Crisis of Legitimacy,” Interview by Nancy Chiu for the China Story Yearbook 2021 (11 March 2021) https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1123402591504550
with Craig Smith, “Traitors with Chinese Characteristics,” Interview by Ali Moore, Ear To Asia, Asia Institute Podcast, University of Melbourne (5 March 2021) https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2021/03/22/traitors-and-treason-in-the-collective-chinese-imagination.html
https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/asia-institute/ear-to-asia/episodes/episode-86
with Carlos Amador, “The Market for Maoism Outside China,” Interview by Peter Clarke, Ear To Asia, Asia Institute Podcast, University of Melbourne (14 April 2020) https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2020/07/13/the-market-for-maoism-outside-china.html?fbclid=IwAR1mjpwbNlJMtIvV_IiMICoOu_itz9NIgt77O_Tvg2g316-u2ODt9eaMtbY
https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/asia-institute/ear-to-asia/episodes/episode-73
“Cambodia: Hun Sen’s Unrelenting Grip on Power,” Interview by Ali Moore, Ear To Asia, Asia Institute Podcast, University of Melbourne (21 February 2019)https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/asia-institute/ear-to-asia/episodes/episode-43
with Craig Smith, “China’s Long March to a Utopian Society,” Interview by Ali Moore, Ear To Asia, Asia Institute Podcast, University of Melbourne (5 February 2019) https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/asia-institute/ear-to-asia/episodes/episode-39