Projects / Initiatives

These projects collectively are building knowledge of complex contexts of displacement and violence and the ways humanitarian and child protection efforts seek to assist.

Centring collaborative and feminist methodologies that are sensitive to gender, trauma, and age these ambitious initiatives will help understand what drives change in the Global South, what works to prevent violence against women in Asia and the Pacific, how such change is communicated and shared and the impacts on refugee and migrant lives. Read more about how this interdisciplinary research is informing policy and practice through valued sector partnerships, community engagement and Australian National University’s contribution to the Centre for Excellence on the Elimination of Violence Against Women.

Humanitarian Emergencies and Global South Responses to Children's Displacement

ARC Future Fellowship, ANU

Children and weapons. Photograph of painting by M.K.Naing, Bina D’Costa personal collection
Children and weapons. Photograph of painting by M.K.Naing, Bina D’Costa personal collection

Elimination of Violence Against Women

ARC Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEVAW)

CEVAW logo
CEVAW logo. Image: Molly Hunt (@mollyhunt4food), a Balanggarra and Yolngu woman from the Kimberley

Visualising Humanitarian Crises

Transforming Images and Aid Policy
ARC Linkage Project, University of Queensland

Visualising Humanitarian Crises. Photo credit: Roland Bleiker
Visualising Humanitarian Crises

Research-led policy advocacy: linking grassroots with NSW Minister for Women

(15 April 2025) Connecting grass roots understanding with positions of power can help make for better policy response – connecting community-based research findings across various scales.

Dr Zoe Bell (ANU/CEVAW) presented evaluation findings and discussed how best to tackle violence against women and the value of community-based research as part of a roundtable with the Hon. Jodie Minister Harrison: Minister for Women, Minister for Seniors, and Minister for the Prevention of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault. 

Minister Harrison was briefed on the evaluation of the 'Me, Myself and I' program — a CALD domestic and family violence community awareness initiative. Around the table in Lakemba, NSW were community members and leaders from the Urdu speaking and Rohingya community including from ARWDO, Jannawi Family Centre, and Canterbury City Community Centre 

Lakemba Urdu speaking and Rohingya community Team Members. Credit Canterbury City Council
Canterbury City Council

“We brought together people who are all deeply committed to addressing domestic, family and sexual violence in culturally safe ways. The Me, Myself and I program evaluation shows over 90% engagement and satisfaction rates — a testament to it being co-designed and evaluated as it was delivered. The findings make it clear: when safe spaces are available, communities thrive. We are honoured that 4Cs is seen as a safe place by many women and families”, 

said Esta Paschalidis-Chilas, CEO (story and quote previously shared by: Canterbury City Council press).

Displacement, Violence and Protection: an ongoing multi-disciplinary conversation

(March 2025) Bina D'Costa  and Michelle Godwin convened a series of multi-disciplinary activities at ANU about extreme vulnerability in situations of forced migration and humanitarian response. 

A key workshop uniquely brought together 30+ scholars and leading crisis response practitioners working in humanitarian protection, women’s and children’s rights from all over the world on Ngunnawal and Namburi country. The group used a deliberately inclusive method to facilitate remarkable discussions across methodologies and contributions to important conversations on difficult issues including violence, the aid changing landscapes, displacement, genocide, war, indigeneity, resistance, vulnerabilities, solidarity and protection for all, including children. 

Ngambri-Ngunnawal custodian Paul Girrawah House welcomed everyone followed by a panel discussion on “moving beyond acknowledgement” with First Nations participants in dialogue.The workshop sat at the intersection of several research projects supported by the ARC and led by Bina D’Costa, including CEVAW (Migration & Trafficking). The workshop was also supported by the Myanmar Research Centre and Girls Run the World, among others.

Photos: Welcome to Country, Paul Girrawah House in a moving ceremony that honoured women's leadership and his mum - Gambri-Kamberri Walgalu, Wallabalooa (Ngunnawal) and Wiradyuri Elder, Dr Matilda House. 
A panel with Bina D’Costa visiting and local First Nations and other scholars followed on taking up the call to “move beyond acknowledgement” 

March Workshop Group. Photo Olivia Wenholz
March Workshop Group. Photo Olivia Wenholz
March Workshop group in boardroom (Photo Roland Bleiker)
March Workshop group in boardroom (Photo Roland Bleiker)
March Workshop Welcome to Country (Photo Olivia Wenholz)
March Workshop Welcome to Country (Photo Olivia Wenholz)

Toward Alternative Humanitarian Visuals? An Exhibition

(March 2025) Together with University of Queensland and ICRC, ANU held a photographic exhibition Towards Alternative Humanitarian Visuals? The exhibition curated photographic works from three previous ICRC exhibitions that share stories of resilience amid warfare in the highlands of PNG, display portraits from landmine affected countries, and visualise the impact of armed violence in Afghanistan, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Georgia, Haiti, Lebanon, Liberia and the Philippines.

The collection asks us to consider what balance is required between showing devastating truths, beauty, individual dignity, identity, consent, and humanitarian response activities. When eliciting human connection for action, we are invited to pay attention to our own emotions and related responses, such as shock, solidarity, indifference, responsibility, and care. We know that humanitarian images have often foregrounded suffering. How can we provide more complex visualisations that also show complexity and ensure collaboration, and protection?

Celebrating the life of Associate Professor Emma Hutchison – whose pathbreaking work was critical to the Visualising Humanitarian Crises project, a reception was held to open the exhibition. Contributions were given from Samuel Barasi (ICRC) Roland Bleiker (UQ), Bina D’Costa, (ANU), Amporn Marddent (Thammasat University), Gabriella Sanchez (Georgetown University), Michelle Heiglin (ActionAid), Jeremy Shusterman (UNICEF), as well as  Myanmar Research Centre, Girls Run the WorldCEVAW, and the Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, among others.

Photo credit: Kansafra elementary school, Syrian Arab Republic 2020 © UNICEF/UNI310496/Suleiman
Photo credit: Kansafra elementary school, Syrian Arab Republic 2020 © UNICEF/UNI310496/Suleiman
Visualising Alternative Humanitarian Visuals? speakers
Visualising Alternative Humanitarian Visuals? speakers
Visualising Humanitarian Crises. Photo credit: Roland Bleiker
Visualising Humanitarian Crises

Research-led advocacy and practice with humanitarian agencies

(March 2025) ANU node is thrilled to partner with ActionAid Australia to join hands in research-led advocacy work on violence against women in the Pacific as part of  CEVAW. The research/practice team canvased how to embed programming and practice considerations research workplan so that efforts are grounded in real practice from the outset. The group hopes to collaborate with the Pacific and Women’s Rights Climate Change Network. Carol Angir -  Humanitarian Lead, and  Michelle Higelin – Executive Director, shared their insights with students, leading displacement and protection scholars in a week of research engagement, planning, and teaching activities in Canberra.

Practitioners and Scholars: Carol Angir, Michelle Higelin (ActionAid Australia), Amra Lee (ANU), Michelle Godwin (ANU), Anthony Nolan (IRC), Bina D'Costa, Aryana Mohmood (ANU), Patrick O'Leary (Griffith University)
Rally initiated by the Refugee Action Collective (RAC) Melbourne, demanding permanent visas for refugees and asylum seekers. Photo: Matt Hrkac - Flickr
Rally initiated by the Refugee Action Collective (RAC) Melbourne, demanding permanent visas for refugees and asylum seekers. Photo: Matt Hrkac - Flickr

Blog: How the migration system is enabling violence against women in Australia

(Nov 2024) To mark the International Day for Ending Violence Against Women and Girls, ANU Researchers Zoe Bell, Bina D’Costa and Michelle Godwin supported by the Centre of Excellence for Violence Against Women published a short article at Blogal Studies, on how the migration system is enabling violence against women in Australia, and what change is needed to stop this. Today begins 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, which ends with International Human Rights day on the 10 December 2024.

The team at ANU produced a short film introducing the research approach in the 'Displacement: Contextual and Temporal Vulnerability and VAW' project led by Dr. Zoe Bell.

Key researchers

Bina D'Costa-bigsmile-lores.jpg

Bina D’Costa is an activist-scholar of global politics at home in classrooms and conflict zones alike. Bina studies wars and forced migration, children and young people’s protection in emergencies, conflict-related sexual violence and war crimes, human rights advocacy, and indigenous rights.  Bina is a Professor at the Department of International Relations, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs at the Australian National University. She is also a UN Special Procedures Mandate Holder in the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent. 

Read more

Bina serves as a Chief Investigator on Australian Research Council initiatives and holds an ARC Future Fellowship covering topics related to Displacement, Humanitarian Protection and Violence.

At the height of Europe’s refugee emergency, she moved to the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti to build its Migration and Displacement program (2016-2018). As a UN staff, in collaboration with multiple agencies and communities, she led research-led policy advocacy in the Horn of Africa, East Africa, Jordan, Lebanon, EU responses to European Refugee Emergency, and served in the 2017 UN Rohingya Emergency First Response Mission in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. 

She has provided inputs and technical advice to witness protection and victim support mechanisms at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), International Crimes Tribunal, Bangladesh, and various civil society justice initiatives in Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Cambodia.

She has published many essays and seven books, including Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia and Children and the Politics of Violence. She received the Distinguished Alumni Award (Peace Studies), University of Notre Dame, United States in 2020 and the Ann Tickner Award from the International Studies Association (ISA) in 2022.

Zoe Bell
Zoe Bell
Michelle Godwin
Michelle Godwin

Michelle Godwin

Charlotte Grech-Madin
Charlotte Grech-Madin

Dr Charlotte Grech-Madin

Amra Lee
Amra Lee
Amporn Marddent
Amporn Marddent

A/Prof Amporn Marddent

Aryana Mohmood
Aryana Mohmood

Aryana Mohmood

Sorang Saragih
Sorang Saragih

Sorang Saragih

Francis Kelei
Francis Kelei

Francis Kelei

Associate Investigators

Collaborators in Migration and Trafficking research stream led by Bina D’Costa as part of the ARC Centre of Excellence on Violence Against Women. 
See the CEVAW website for other affiliated researchers and partners.   

Kirsten Ainley
Kirsten Ainley

Prof Kirsten Ainley

Nick Cheesman
Nick Cheesman

A/Prof Nick Cheesman

Rebecca Monson
Rebecca Monson

Prof Rebecca Monson

Michelle Ryan
Michelle Ryan

Prof Michelle Ryan

Asmi Wood
Asmi Wood

Prof Asmi Wood

Advocacy workshop with Imams and Majhis, Kutupalong Rohingya Refugee Camp, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017. Photo credit: UNICEF
Advocacy workshop with Imams and Majhis, Kutupalong Rohingya Refugee Camp, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017. Photo credit: UNICEF